"chif" meaning in All languages combined

See chif on Wiktionary

Adjective [Cornish]

Etymology: Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Etymology templates: {{root|kw|ine-pro|*kap-|id=head}}, {{bor+|kw|en|chief}} Borrowed from English chief, {{der|kw|fro|chief,chef}} Old French chief, chef, {{der|kw|VL.|capus}} Vulgar Latin capus, {{der|kw|la|caput||head}} Latin caput (“head”), {{der|kw|ine-pro|*káput}} Proto-Indo-European *káput Head templates: {{head|kw|adjective||//||an//|head=}} chif, {{kw-adj}} chif
  1. chief, main, premier, principal Derived forms: chifcita [uppercase] [city, cities, region, location]
    Sense id: en-chif-kw-adj-fYJx8AKa Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 76 10 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 23 23 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 24 24 0

Noun [Cornish]

Forms: chifys [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chif [mutation, mutation-radical], jif [mutation, mutation-soft], chif [mutation, mutation-aspirate], chif [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], chif [mutation, mutation-mixed]
Etymology: Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Etymology templates: {{root|kw|ine-pro|*kap-|id=head}}, {{bor+|kw|en|chief}} Borrowed from English chief, {{der|kw|fro|chief,chef}} Old French chief, chef, {{der|kw|VL.|capus}} Vulgar Latin capus, {{der|kw|la|caput||head}} Latin caput (“head”), {{der|kw|ine-pro|*káput}} Proto-Indo-European *káput Head templates: {{head|kw|noun||||||{{{d2}}}|plural|chifys|||||cat2=|f4g=|f5g=|f6g=|g=m|head=}} chif m (plural chifys), {{kw-noun|m|ys}} chif m (plural chifys)
  1. boss, chief Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chif-kw-noun-D5rPVi9u

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} chif
  1. alternative form of chef Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: chef
    Sense id: en-chif-enm-adj-QnFDqxzT

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} chif
  1. alternative form of chef Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: chef
    Sense id: en-chif-enm-noun-QnFDqxzT
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chief",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief,chef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief, chef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*káput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "//",
        "5": "",
        "6": "an//",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 23 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uppercase"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "city",
            "cities",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "chifcita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, main, premier, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-chif-kw-adj-fYJx8AKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "premier",
          "premier#English"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chief",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief,chef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief, chef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*káput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chifys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "chifys",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chif m (plural chifys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ys"
      },
      "expansion": "chif m (plural chifys)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-chif-kw-noun-D5rPVi9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chef"
      ],
      "id": "en-chif-enm-noun-QnFDqxzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chef"
      ],
      "id": "en-chif-enm-adj-QnFDqxzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms borrowed from English",
    "Cornish terms derived from English",
    "Cornish terms derived from Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from Old French",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "chifcita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chief",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief,chef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief, chef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*káput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "//",
        "5": "",
        "6": "an//",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, main, premier, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "premier",
          "premier#English"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms borrowed from English",
    "Cornish terms derived from English",
    "Cornish terms derived from Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from Old French",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English chief",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief,chef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief, chef",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "capus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*káput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chief, from Old French chief, chef, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chifys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chif",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "chifys",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chif m (plural chifys)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ys"
      },
      "expansion": "chif m (plural chifys)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chif meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chif/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical'}",
  "path": [
    "chif"
  ],
  "section": "Cornish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chif",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.